Final answer:
The medical term for removal of half the tongue is hemiglossectomy. This surgical procedure involves removing one side or one-half of the tongue.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for removal of half the tongue is called hemiglossectomy. This surgical procedure involves removing one side or one-half of the tongue. It is typically performed for various reasons, such as the presence of oral cancer on one side of the tongue.
During a hemiglossectomy, the surgeon carefully removes the affected half of the tongue while preserving its functionality and ensuring minimal impact on speech and swallowing. The remaining portion of the tongue is then reshaped to maintain its natural appearance and function.
Rehabilitation after a hemiglossectomy may involve speech therapy and swallowing exercises to help the patient regain normal speech and eating abilities. With proper care and rehabilitation, individuals who undergo this procedure can adapt and lead a relatively normal life.