Final answer:
Nephritis can be divided into several types based on the specific part of the kidney affected and the cause of inflammation. The correct answer is option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for inflammation of the kidney is Nephritis. Nephritis can be divided into several types based on the specific part of the kidney affected and the cause of inflammation. For example, glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of the glomeruli (the filter units of the kidney) and is often caused by immune-mediated responses.
Pyelonephritis, on the other hand, is an infection of the kidneys that typically occurs as a complication of a urinary tract infection. It's important to note that there are different types of nephritis, each with its own causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
If you suspect kidney inflammation, it's best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.