Question

What three patterns did Scarr identify in which heredity and environment are correlated?

Answer 1

Scarr identified three patterns in which heredity and environment are correlated: passive correlation, evocative correlation, and active correlation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Scarr identified three patterns in which heredity and environment are correlated:

1. Passive correlation: This occurs when children inherit both genetic and environmental influences from their parents. For example, if a child's parents are musically inclined and provide musical instruments and lessons, the child is likely to develop musical skills due to both genetics and the environmental exposure.
2. Evocative correlation: This occurs when a child's genetically influenced traits elicit certain environmental responses. For instance, a child with a friendly and outgoing personality may receive positive social interactions and reinforcement from others, which further enhances their sociability.
3. Active correlation: This occurs when individuals actively seek out environments that match their genetic predispositions. For example, a child with a natural talent for sports may choose to join sports teams and engage in physical activities, which further develops their athletic abilities.