Final answer:
The Ziggurat and alabaster vase from Uruk reflect the Sumerian society's religious significance, political hierarchy, and technological progress via monumental architecture and intricate craftsmanship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ziggurat and the alabaster vase from Uruk are both reflections of the early Sumerian society's religious beliefs, political structure, and technical capabilities. The Ziggurat, such as the one dedicated to the sky god Anu in Uruk, underscored the Sumerians' architectural accomplishments and parts of their theocratic society.
It was not only a major religious center but also a political symbol as it signified the governmental authority derived from the divine. Mud-brick was the primary material used for construction, indicating the Sumerians' resourcefulness.
Moreover, decorations on public structures, featuring animals or human-animal hybrids, demonstrate the cultural importance of religious iconography, which was also evident in the finely crafted alabaster vase with intricate designs. This craftsmanship along with the monumental architecture suggests that early Sumerian society was technologically advanced and had organized labor systems to support such endeavors.