Final answer:
High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are designated for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, such as carpoolers, and are aimed at reducing traffic congestion. These lanes provide a dedicated route for vehicles with more than one occupant, incentivizing commuters to share rides and decrease the number of single-occupancy vehicles on the road.
Step-by-step explanation:
High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically two or more people. These lanes are designed to promote carpooling and reduce traffic congestion by providing a dedicated lane for vehicles with more than one occupant. By offering a faster and more efficient route for carpoolers, HOV lanes incentivize commuters to share rides and decrease the number of single-occupancy vehicles on the road.
For example, a regular highway may have several lanes, but one of them is designated as an HOV lane. Only vehicles with two or more occupants, such as carpoolers or buses, are allowed to use this lane. This helps to separate high-occupancy vehicles from regular traffic and allows them to bypass congestion, ultimately improving the flow of traffic for everyone.