Final answer:
The ratio of backslaps to chest thrusts for the removal of a foreign body in a baby under 1 year old is 5:1. This ratio helps increase the chances of dislodging the obstructing object and clearing the airway.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ratio of backslaps to chest thrusts for the removal of a foreign body in a baby under 1 year old is 5:1.
When a baby is choking on a foreign object, you should start by giving them backslaps between the shoulder blades. If the backslaps do not work, you should then transition to chest thrusts. For every 5 backslaps, you should follow with 1 chest thrust. This ratio helps increase the chances of dislodging the obstructing object and clearing the airway.
It is important to note that in any case of choking, especially in infants, it is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance if the object cannot be removed or if the baby becomes unresponsive.