Answer:
Before a case can be decided by the Supreme Court, several steps must occur. These steps include the following:
A justice on the Supreme Court must request that the case be brought before the court. This is typically done by directing the court's clerks to research the case and submit it for review by the court.
The case must be accepted for review by the court. This is a discretionary process, and the court has the authority to decide which cases it will hear. If the court decides to hear the case, it will issue a writ of certiorari, which is an order directing the lower court to transmit the records of the case to the Supreme Court.
The parties involved in the case must be notified that the case will be heard by the Supreme Court. This typically involves the issuance of a notice of appeal, which informs the parties that the Supreme Court has accepted the case and that they have a specified amount of time to file briefs and other documents with the court.
The parties involved in the case must file briefs with the court. These briefs are written statements that summarize the parties' arguments and provide legal and factual support for their positions. The briefs typically include an introduction, a statement of the facts, a discussion of the relevant law, and a conclusion.
The court may hold oral arguments in the case. Oral arguments are a hearing where the parties' attorneys present their arguments to the justices in person. The justices may ask questions and clarify points during the hearing, but they do not make a decision at this stage.
The justices must review the briefs and oral arguments, as well as any other relevant materials, and make a decision in the case. The decision is typically announced in a written opinion, which sets forth the court's reasoning and the legal basis for its ruling.
Overall, before a case can be decided by the Supreme Court, a justice must request that the case be brought before the court, the court must accept the case for review, the parties must be notified and given the opportunity to file briefs, the court may hold oral arguments, and the justice must review the materials and make a decision.
Step-by-step explanation: