Final answer:
Sensory neurons, also called afferent nerves, are responsible for carrying information towards the CNS from sensory receptors located throughout the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nerve fibres that carry information towards the Central Nervous System (CNS) are known as sensory neurons or afferent nerves. These sensory nerves transmit information from sensory receptors throughout the body to the CNS. The structure of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes nerves and ganglia, with nerves being bundles of axons that are classified based on the direction in which they carry nerve impulses.
Sensory nerves are a crucial part of the sensory division of the PNS, which ensures sensory information is carried from the body to the CNS efficiently. In the context of the spinal cord and cranial nerves, the sensory neurons connect to the spinal cord through the dorsal root or to the brain in the case of the cranial nerves, with some nerves serving purely sensory functions while others can be mixed. Sensory neurons carry nerve impulses towards the Central Nervous System (CNS).