Final answer:
A non-governmental agency, also known as an NGO, is an independent organization that focuses on solving problems and filling policy gaps that states cannot or will not handle themselves. NGOs are funded through donations, grants, and fundraising, which differs from government agencies that receive tax dollars. This difference in funding affects how decisions are made by both government agencies and NGOs.
Step-by-step explanation:
A non-governmental agency, also known as a non-governmental organization (NGO), is an organization that operates independently of a government or state. NGOs focus on solving problems or filling policy gaps that states cannot or will not handle themselves. They work to benefit people rather than states and often propose solutions or provide aid without attacking the sovereignty of a state.
NGOs receive funding from various sources, such as donations, grants, or fundraising, unlike government agencies that receive tax dollars. This difference in funding affects the way government agencies and NGOs make decisions. Government agencies are accountable to taxpayers and elected officials, whereas NGOs prioritize the needs and goals of the people they serve.
For example, if a government agency is performing poorly, citizens cannot choose an alternative provider and drive the agency out of business. However, NGOs can be held accountable by their donors or the people they assist, who have the power to withdraw funding or support if they are dissatisfied. This accountability can influence the decision-making process of NGOs.