Question

Exceptions to Rule of Confidentiality (Other than Authorization from Client)

Answer 1

There are several exceptions to the rule of confidentiality, such as national security concerns, trade secrets, and violations of personnel privacy rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are several exceptions to the rule of confidentiality, other than authorization from the client:

1. National security or foreign policy concerns
2. Internal personnel rules
3. Trade secrets
4. Violations of personnel privacy rights
5. Law enforcement information
6. Oil well data
7. Proprietary data under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
8. Employee privacy matters under the Sunshine Act
9. Criminal matters under the Sunshine Act

For example, medical records for government employees may be considered a reasonable exception to the Freedom of Information Act. Additionally, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) sets standards for patient information privacy, and contacting a patient's sexual partners without their consent may violate their privacy rights.