Final answer:
Patients who respond to local anesthetics more quickly and intensely are termed hyper-responders. This heightened response can be attributed to genetic, metabolic, or sensitivity variances. The term hyper-responder is distinct from the effects of general anesthesia, which includes amnesia and unconsciousness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patients who respond to local anesthetics faster and more readily than expected are known as hyper-responders. Local anesthetics work by blocking nerve conduction to a specific area of the body to achieve effects such as immobility, analgesia, and reduced autonomic responsiveness to noxious stimuli. In hyper-responders, the onset of these effects occurs quicker and with greater intensity compared to the average patient, which could be due to various factors including genetic variations, metabolism, or sensitivity to the anesthetic agents.
Amnesia and unconsciousness are typically associated with general anesthetics, not local anesthetics. General anesthetics are designed to produce a state of general anesthesia throughout the entire body, leading to a complete loss of sensation and consciousness. However, the question specifically refers to local anesthetics, which are used to numb a specific region without affecting the patient's overall level of consciousness.