Final answer:
The brand name of mepivacaine is Carbocaine (option c) . Local anesthetics like mepivacaine are used in medical procedures, with Carbocaine providing similar anesthesia to other agents like lidocaine and bupivacaine but without the addictive effects of cocaine, the first anesthetic discovered.
Step-by-step explanation:
The brand name of mepivacaine is Carbocaine. Mepivacaine is a local anesthetic that is used for dental procedures, similar to other anesthetics like lidocaine and bupivacaine. Xylocaine is the brand name for lidocaine, Marcaine is for bupivacaine, and Septocaine is for articaine.
The first local anesthetic discovered was cocaine, which is found in large amounts in the leaves of Erythroxylon coca. Since then, synthetic local anesthetics like mepivacaine have been developed to provide anesthesia during medical procedures without the addictive effects of cocaine.
For example, Procaine is a key component of Novocain, another local anesthetic commonly known in dental work. Although Novocain was widely used in the past, it has largely been replaced by newer agents like mepivacaine due to their improved properties and longer duration of action.