Answer:
The system of government described where power is located with the independent state and there is little power in the central government is known as a confederal system. In a confederal system, individual states or regions hold significant power and authority, while the central government has limited powers that are typically focused on specific areas such as defense or foreign affairs.
In a confederal system, the independent states retain sovereignty and have the ability to make their own laws and policies. They can form a central government to coordinate certain functions or address common issues, but the central government's authority is usually delegated by the individual states and can be limited or changed by them.
One example of a confederal system is the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The Confederate states had their own governments and made decisions independently, with a central government that had limited authority. Another example is the European Union, where member states have their own governments and retain sovereignty, but come together to make decisions on certain issues through the central institutions of the EU.
Overall, a confederal system is characterized by a significant degree of power residing with the independent states, with the central government having limited authority.