Final answer:
A newborn would be considered for Admission & Discharge (A&D) during the hospital stay for birth and immediate postnatal care, which includes terms like a neonate, Apgar score, and observations to ensure the infant adapts well outside the womb.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Admission & Discharge (A&D) of a Newborn
When discussing the contexts in which a newborn would be considered an Admission & Discharge (A&D), it's important to note that this generally refers to the baby's stay in the hospital for birth and immediate postnatal care. An A&D situation encompasses the infant's entire visit to the hospital, starting from admission to the time of discharge after all required postnatal checks and care have been completed. This could vary in duration depending on medical considerations and can span from a few hours to several days.
Key Points in Newborn A&D
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- A neonate is termed for a newborn up until the first four weeks after birth.
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- A newborn's transition from the uterus to the outside world is assessed using an Apgar score, which evaluates factors such as skin color and heart rate.
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- Newborns need sufficient fluids to prevent dehydration due to their immature and inefficient kidneys.
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- The transition from fetal to neonatal life involves significant physiological changes, especially in the circulatory and respiratory systems.
The initial period after birth is critical, with Apgar scores and other assessments ensuring that the newborn is adapting well to life outside the womb.