Final answer:
The treatment options for a patient who is incontinent include antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin, cephalosporins, or a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Pain medications can also provide relief for patients with dysuria. Treatment may be more challenging in elderly patients, who have a higher risk of complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment options for a patient who is incontinent can vary depending on the underlying cause. In the case of incontinence caused by bacterial cystitis, antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin, cephalosporins, or a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole may be used. These medications help to target and eliminate the bacterial infection, which can alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's condition.
In addition to antibiotics, pain medications can also provide relief for patients with dysuria, which is pain or discomfort during urination. These medications can help to alleviate any discomfort caused by the infection.
It is important to note that treatment may be more challenging in elderly patients, who have a higher risk of complications such as sepsis and kidney infections. In these cases, it may be necessary to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.