Final answer:
Rescue breathing in an unresponsive adult follows CPR techniques with a priority on quick action and proper training. The airway must be clear, and compressions should be at least 5 cm deep and at a rate of 100 per minute. Removing a drowning person from water to stable ground is crucial before commencing rescue breathing or full CPR.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rules applied to rescue breathing in an unresponsive adult involve following the proper procedure to ensure the highest chance of recovery. It is a myth that if someone is unconscious in the water it is too late to save them. The reality is that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be highly effective if the person’s airway is sealed and CPR is begun quickly. Rescue efforts for drowning victims should always consider the potential for a good recovery, especially in instances where the water is very cold.
When rescuing a person who is drowning, the first step is to remove them from the water as CPR is ineffective when the person is still submerged. Once the person is on stable ground, check for airway obstruction. If the victim is not breathing, rescue breathing or full CPR should be initiated with chest compressions at a minimum depth of 5 cm and a rate of 100 compressions per minute, coinciding with the tempo of the song “Staying Alive” by the Bee Gees. Trained professionals should conduct these procedures due to the potential risks involved with improper application which can result in severe injury or even fatality.