Final answer:
The three court cases that shed light on the long waits for trial are Scottsboro Boys, Gideon v. Wainwright, and Bolling v. Sharpe, which highlight issues of racial discrimination and the right to legal counsel.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three court cases that shed light on the long waits for trial are: Scottsboro Boys, Gideon v. Wainwright, and Bolling v. Sharpe.
In the Scottsboro Boys case in 1932, the defendants were denied adequate legal representation and the exclusion of potential Black jurors violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The case highlighted racial discrimination in the legal system and laid the groundwork for the civil rights movement.
In Gideon v. Wainwright in 1963, the Supreme Court guaranteed the right to legal counsel regardless of ability to pay, leading to significant changes in the criminal court system.
In Bolling v. Sharpe in 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, further challenging discriminatory practices in the legal system.