Final answer:
In California, permits are required before selling certain items such as intoxicating liquors, offering pollution emissions through marketable permits in a cap-and-trade system, operating medical marijuana dispensaries, and providing public services to undocumented aliens.
Step-by-step explanation:
In California, certain types of products and activities require a permit before they can be offered for sale or conducted. This includes the sale of intoxicating liquors, where importation into any state, territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein, in violation of local laws, is prohibited. Similarly, marketable permits related to pollution, such as those from a cap-and-trade program, must be acquired by firms who wish to emit pollutants. These permits essentially allow firms to pollute up to a certain limit that is in agreement with national pollution standards.
Additionally, with the legalization of medical marijuana in cities like Woodland Hills, California, businesses must secure permits before they can open dispensaries and market their products. Another significant area is firearms, where police could issue one-year licenses for handguns, and specific safety regulations are required for firearm storage. It is made clear by Proposition 187 that services like public education and health clinics cannot be provided to undocumented aliens, indicating a permit process for lawful residence should be followed to access these services.