Final answer:
Abraham and his descendants, the Hebrews, lived in Canaan as nomadic herders after leaving Mesopotamia. They were later enslaved in Egypt before returning to Canaan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hebrews, led by Abraham and his descendants, lived in Canaan as a result of their migration from Mesopotamia. According to the Hebrew Bible, Abraham left the city of Ur and became a wanderer or nomad. His descendants, including Isaac and Jacob, continued to live as nomadic herders in Canaan. Later, the Hebrews were enslaved in Egypt before eventually returning to Canaan under the leadership of Moses and Joshua.