Final answer:
Perception is the process by which individuals become aware of their environment through their senses, shaped by personal experiences and cognitive processes, including attention and critical thinking. It is subjective and can be prone to error. B is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which you become aware of objects, events, and people through the use of your senses, and influenced by your previous experiences, desires, needs, wants, and loves is known as perception.
Perception is not a mere reflection of external reality but is shaped by several factors. These include bottom-up processing, which is driven by the sensory information from the environment, and top-down processing, which is driven by knowledge, experiences, and expectations. Furthermore, perception is influenced by attention, with people being able to selectively focus on certain aspects of their environment while ignoring others.
Our brain does not give us a complete representation of the world but a sketch emphasizing elements that are relevant to survival and well-being. Thus, our perceptions can be flawed and are subject to error, making critical thinking vital to questioning and understanding apparent sensory evidence.