Final answer:
The Supreme Court's decision that Amish children do not have to attend school past the eighth grade is supported by the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause and the Establishment Clause. The Court ruled that requiring Amish children to attend school beyond the eighth grade would violate their religious liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court's decision that Amish children do not have to attend school past the eighth grade is supported by several parts of the Constitution. One key part is the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause, which guarantees the right to freely practice one's religion. The Court ruled in Wisconsin v. Yoder that requiring Amish children to attend school past the eighth grade violated their religious liberties, as the Amish believed that continuing formal education would conflict with their religious practices.Additionally, the Court's decision was influenced by the Establishment Clause, which prohibits the government from establishing or preferring one religion over others. Allowing Amish children to stop formal education after the eighth grade based on their religious beliefs is an example of the Court ensuring that the government does not interfere with religious practices.