Final answer:
The medical term for pink eye is conjunctivitis, which is inflammation of the conjunctiva. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergens, pollutants, or chemicals. Treatment may include antibiotics or antiviral medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for an eye infection known as pink eye is conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin and transparent tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergens, pollutants, or chemicals. Bacterial conjunctivitis is often accompanied by a discharge of sticky fluid, while viral conjunctivitis tends to produce a more watery discharge. Treatment for pink eye may include topical antibiotics or antiviral medications depending on the underlying cause.