Final answer:
The adrenal cortex produces hormones such as aldosterone and glucocorticoids, which regulate ion concentration and blood glucose levels respectively. Their secretion is controlled by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the pituitary gland.
Step-by-step explanation:
The adrenal cortex produces several hormones including aldosterone, which regulates the concentration of ions in urine, sweat, and saliva, and glucocorticoids which maintain proper blood-glucose levels and control the stress response. The secretion of these hormones is controlled by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the pituitary gland in response to stimulation from the hypothalamus.