Final answer:
Arguments for keeping the Philippines include access to Asian markets and raw materials, preventing other powers from seizing control, and self-interest. Arguments against keeping the Philippines include concerns about cheap labor, racial concerns, and moral objections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Arguments for keeping the Philippines:
- The Philippines would provide the United States with a gateway to Asian markets and raw materials for American industry.
- Proximity to China made it attractive for trade and prevented other powers like Germany from seizing control.
- Maintaining naval bases in the region was seen as advantageous for self-interest.
Arguments against keeping the Philippines:
- Labor leaders were concerned about cheap labor flooding the market.
- Some members of the Anti-Imperialist League had racial concerns about admitting 'alien, inferior, and mongrel races' into US nationality.
- Anti-imperialists believed that the costs of the war did not justify the human consequences or the moral degradation of the nation.