Final answer:
The major rebellion against Spanish colonial rule in Cuba began in 1895, leading to the war for independence that culminated in Cuba attaining its freedom at the end of 1898. Later, the 1956 Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro marked another significant uprising resulting in the change of the Cuban government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cubans began to rebel against the Spanish in earnest during the 1890s after a long period of growing resentment and earlier conflicts. By 1895, the struggle had escalated into a full-scale war for independence, with notable figures like José Martà leading the charge. The Cuban pursuit of independence was driven by various factors, including the end of slavery in 1886, the desire for political autonomy, and the brutal tactics employed by the Spanish trying to maintain control over the island.
In a show of support reminiscent of their own battle for independence, Americans voiced their support for the Cuban cause, also known as Cuba Libre. The humanitarian crisis, business interests, and America's geopolitical strategy under the Monroe Doctrine were key reasons for this support. The significant battles and aid from the United States eventually led to Cuban independence being granted at the end of 1898.
The Cuban Revolution is another crucial chapter in the history of Cuban resistance, occurring much later. It began in 1956 under the leadership of Fidel Castro, who, after a series of guerrilla warfare tactics, overthrew Fulgencio Batista's government on December 31, 1958.