Final answer:
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines and led the resistance against U.S. occupation in the Philippine Insurrection. He was captured in 1901, ending the primary conflict. The Philippines was attacked by Imperial Japan in 1941 and gained full independence in 1946 post-World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emilio Aguinaldo and the Philippine Insurrection
Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964) was a significant figure in the fight for Filipino independence. He became the first president of the Philippines but faced challenges from foreign powers. After Spain's defeat, Aguinaldo and other Filipino leaders expected the United States to recognize their independence. However, the U.S. decided to govern the islands, leading to Aguinaldo initiating a war of resistance against American occupation, known as the Philippine Insurrection. Despite brave efforts, Filipino resistance was subdued, and Aguinaldo was captured in 1901, marking the end of the primary conflict. The Philippines continued under American rule until achieving independence in 1946 following World War II.
In 1941, during World War II, the Philippines faced another significant event. The islands were attacked by Imperial Japan, leading to a brutal occupation until they were liberated by U.S. and Filipino forces in 1945. The wartime occupation was a hardship for the Filipino people and significantly impacted the path to their eventual independence.