Final answer:
Theodore Roosevelt solved the problem with the Panama Canal by supporting Panama's independence from Colombia and subsequently negotiating a treaty with the new government, allowing the U.S. to build and control the canal zone. The United States overcame engineering and health challenges to complete the canal in 1914, transforming global trade and military logistics.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Theodore Roosevelt Solved the Panama Canal Problem
To address the issue with the construction of the Panama Canal, President Theodore Roosevelt capitalized on Colombia's civil unrest and Panama's desire for independence. Politicians in Colombia sought a significant payment before the United States could begin construction of the canal. When negotiations stalled, Roosevelt resorted to supporting Panama's revolution, using diplomatic pressure and military presence to prevent Colombia from intervening.
Once Panama secured its independence with the help of the United States, the new government quickly agreed to the terms of the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, which allowed the United States to control the canal zone. This critical maneuver enabled the construction of the canal to proceed, leading to one of the most significant engineering accomplishments of the early 20th century.
Understanding the issues that plagued the French prior, American engineers and medical professionals, such as Dr. William Gorgas, employed strategies like draining swamps and using chemicals like DDT to combat diseases like malaria which had taken many lives during the earlier phases of canal construction. After overcoming tremendous difficulties, such as geography and health hazards, and the implementation of important technological advancements such as rail-mounted steam shovels, the United States completed the Panama Canal in 1914, significantly altering global trade and military patterns.