Final answer:
An access control list that automatically prevents access to anyone not included is called a whitelist.
Step-by-step explanation:
An access control list (ACL) is a mechanism used in computer security to enforce permissions on users accessing a system. When an ACL automatically prevents access to anyone not on the list, it is functioning as a whitelist. A whitelist allows only those entities on the ACL to have access, automatically denying all others by default. This is in contrast to a blacklist, which specifically denies access to entities on its list but allows everyone else.