Final answer:
Cultural lag occurs when material culture changes more quickly than non-material culture. This is influenced by the process of globalization, which facilitates the spread of ideas, technology, and cultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural lag, as coined by sociologist William F. Ogburn, refers to the time it takes for a new item of material culture to be accepted by society. This can lead to social problems, such as the lag in solving infrastructure issues to support the fast-paced modern life. Globalization, on the other hand, refers to the increasing interconnectedness and integration of different regions and populations around the globe. It can have a significant impact on cultural change by facilitating the spread of ideas, technology, and cultural practices. Therefore, option d. Cultural lag occurs when material culture changes more quickly than non-material culture, accurately describes the role of cultural lag and globalization in cultural change.