Final answer:
Vicarious liability is the concept that an employer is responsible for any harm caused by the actions of his or her employee while carrying out the employer's business. So, the correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vicarious liability is the concept that states that an employer is responsible for any harm caused by the actions of his or her employee while that employee is carrying out the employer's business. This means that if an employee causes harm to someone else while performing their job duties, the employer can be held legally responsible for the employee's actions.
For example, if a delivery driver accidentally hits a pedestrian while making a delivery for a company, the company can be held liable for the pedestrian's injuries. So, the correct answer is option b.