Final answer:
In Baillargeon's study, 4-month-old infants showed a longer gaze at a screen that rotated the full 180 degrees compared to when it stopped, suggesting they were able to mentally represent the box when it was out of view.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Baillargeon's study, 4-month-old infants were shown a screen that apparently rotated through a box and a screen that rotated up and stopped at the top of the box. The study demonstrated that the infants looked longer at the screen when it rotated the full 180 degrees than when it stopped. This suggests that the infants were able to mentally represent the box when it was out of view and expected the screen to continue rotating.