Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) Child's legal guardian or parent.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to the consent for treatment of a minor child, the responsibility falls on the child's legal guardian or parent. In the healthcare system, it is recognized that while minors may have opinions on their care, they are not legally competent to provide consent for themselves.
Therefore, the person who has the legal authority to make decisions on behalf of the child, typically the parent or a court-appointed guardian, must give consent for medical treatments.
There are some instances where a minor can seek certain types of healthcare without parental consent, such as sexual health services, or in emergency situations where delay could result in harm to the child. However, for most treatments, including surgeries or other significant medical procedures, parental or guardian consent is required. This requirement helps protect the safety and wellbeing of the child, ensuring that the person with legal responsibility is making informed decisions about the child's health care.