Final answer:
An infant discovering that a flat surface is suitable for walking is an example of detecting an affordance. Classical or operant conditioning are process that describes a cat's behavior change with different stimuli. Habituation occurs when an animal stops responding to a repeatedly encountered stimulus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of an infant recognizing a flat surface as suitable for walking is an example of the discovery of an affordance. This psychological term relates to the actionable possibilities a particular environment or object provides to an individual, without the need to experience them first or to be taught. Affordances allow children to interact with their environment effectively as they develop.
This representation was created to describe how the behavior of a cat was affected as it was exposed to different stimuli. The term that should be used for the process represented by this diagram would likely be classical conditioning or operant conditioning, depending on the details of the stimuli and responses involved.
Habituation is a form of non-associative learning where an animal, such as a prairie dog, becomes accustomed to a stimulus, like human footsteps, after repeated exposure without any associated punishment or reward. It is one of the simplest forms of learning and can be observed across various species.