Final answer:
The temperance movement arose in response to new social conditions in the 19th century, including urbanization and immigration, and is associated with efforts to address resulting social issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration is true. During the 19th century, the United States experienced significant changes with many people moving to urban centers and a large influx of immigrants. These changes led to social issues like poverty, crime, and disorder which in turn prompted groups like the temperance movement to push for the prohibition of alcohol, associating its consumption with social problems.