Final answer:
Diana Baumrind identified parental warmth and control as key dimensions of parenting style that determine how children develop socially and emotionally. Option b is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Diana Baumrind, the two dimensions of parenting that are important determinants of parenting style are parental warmth and control.
Baumrind proposed a theory of four parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Among these, the authoritative style, characterized by reasonable demands, consistent limits, and high warmth and responsiveness, is highly encouraged in modern American society for fostering high self-esteem and social skills in children.
In contrast, the authoritarian style often leads to less favorable outcomes such as anxiety and social withdrawal. These parenting styles also interact with cultural factors and a child's temperament to influence socioemotional growth.