Final answer:
The velocity of money in this scenario is found by dividing the nominal GDP ($2500) by the money supply ($500), resulting in a velocity of 5. This indicates each dollar in the economy is used five times to purchase goods and services.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the velocity of money, which is a concept in economics that indicates the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically produced goods and services within a given time period. To calculate the velocity, you need to divide the nominal GDP by the money supply.
Given that the nominal GDP is $2500 and the money supply is $500, we can calculate the velocity by doing the following operation: 2500 รท 500, which equals 5.
Therefore, the velocity of money in this scenario is 5. It means that, on average, each dollar in the money supply was used five times over the period in the calculation to purchase goods and services.
Understanding the concept of velocity is crucial as it helps to gauge the health of an economy; a higher velocity might suggest higher economic activity, while a lower velocity can indicate stagnation.