Final answer:
Theodore Roosevelt's 'big stick' policy included the construction of the Panama Canal, resolution of the Russo-Japanese War through the Treaty of Portsmouth, and the display of naval power with the Great White Fleet. Additionally, the extension of the Monroe Doctrine to act as an international police power in Latin America showcased the policy's emphasis on using the threat of force to achieve foreign policy goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of President Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Policy::
President Theodore Roosevelt's "big stick" foreign policy was characterized by the threat, rather than the actual use, of military force. A prime example of this is the construction of the Panama Canal, which was critical for maritime trade and military movement. The United States aided Panama's independence from Colombia and subsequently secured the rights to build the canal, demonstrating American power and diplomatic influence.
Another instance was the resolution of the Russo-Japanese War. Roosevelt mediated the dispute, and his efforts were instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Portsmouth, for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Additionally, the sending of the Great White Fleet on a tour around the globe was a symbolic demonstration of American naval power intended to deter potential aggressors and protect U.S. interests in Asia, particularly after Japan exercised authority over Manchuria.
Roosevelt's policy further extended the Monroe Doctrine, allowing the United States to act as an international police power in Latin America. This was seen when he intervened in the Dominican Republic's debt crisis, taking control of the country's customs revenues to ensure that debts were paid to European creditors without the need for European countries to directly intervene, potentially violating the Monroe Doctrine.