Final answer:
The extent to which people try to avoid situations that are unstructured, unclear, or unpredictable is called intolerance of ambiguity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The extent to which people try to avoid situations that are unstructured, unclear, or unpredictable is called intolerance of ambiguity. This refers to an individual's discomfort or preference for clear and predictable situations. In many cases, people tend to avoid ambiguity because it can be mentally taxing and make decision-making more difficult.
One example of intolerance of ambiguity is when someone avoids taking on a project that has vague instructions or requires them to navigate uncertain situations. They may feel overwhelmed by the lack of structure and seek out more structured tasks instead.
Another example is when someone avoids participating in a discussion or debate that involves conflicting viewpoints or uncertain outcomes. They may feel unease about the unpredictability of the conversation and prefer to stay in more familiar and certain contexts.