Final answer:
Eratosthenes of Cyrene was the first person to use the word 'geography' and produced one of the earliest maps.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eratosthenes of Cyrene, an early Greek scholar, is credited with producing one of the earliest maps and being the first person to use the word 'geography'.
He created one of the first maps of the world based on the available knowledge of the time, and also devised a system of longitude and latitude and calculated the earth's circumference.
Additionally, many ancient cultures in China, southern Asia, Polynesia, and the Arabian Peninsula developed maps and navigation systems used in geography and cartography around the same time.