Question

What are some reasons why sexual violence and abuse are so grossly underreported?

A. Since 4 out of 5 people who have experienced some form of sexual violence know the person who abused them, it is often challenging to report someone you have some sort of relationship to.
B. An unawareness of what the process of reporting sexual violence and abuse entails. If I say anything about what has happened to my teacher, school counselor, or even a friend, then they might report, and it will become a police investigation.
C. Feelings of guilt, shame, self-blame, and a worry about what will happen to the abuser if a report is made, are often reasons as to why reports of sexual violence and abuse are not made.

Answer 1

Sexual violence and abuse are underreported due to challenges in reporting someone you have a relationship with, unawareness of the reporting process, feelings of guilt and shame, fear of retaliation, and a desire to protect the abuser.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sexual violence and abuse are often grossly underreported for several reasons:

1. Challenges in reporting someone you have a relationship with: Many instances of sexual violence involve perpetrators who are known acquaintances or even close friends or family members. Reporting someone you have a relationship with can be emotionally difficult and may lead to complicated dynamics.
2. Unawareness of the reporting process: Many individuals may not fully understand the steps and consequences involved in reporting sexual violence and abuse. They may fear that speaking out to a teacher, school counselor, or friend could trigger a police investigation and unsure of the outcome.
3. Feelings of guilt, shame, and self-blame: Victims of sexual violence often experience intense emotions such as guilt, shame, and self-blame. These emotions can make it extremely challenging to come forward and report the abuse, fearing judgment and stigmatization.
4. Fear of retaliation: Victims may fear retaliation from their abuser or concern for their safety and the safety of their loved ones.
5. Protection of the abuser: In some cases, victims may feel protective towards their abuser due to various reasons such as fear, love, or dependence. They may prioritize the relationship or may worry about the potential consequences the abuser may face if a report is made.