Final answer:
The involuntary 'capture' of attention is associated with automatic processes, which occur without conscious effort and can quickly redirect attention to new or unexpected stimuli.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process which involves the involuntary "capture" of attention is C) Automatic processes. When attention is captured automatically, it is done so without conscious effort, often as a result of a stimulating or salient event catching our notice. Unlike controlled processes, which require conscious control and attention, automatic processes happen without conscious thought and can direct our attention to new or unexpected stimuli.
For instance, when a loud noise occurs unexpectedly, it captures our attention regardless of what we were previously focused on. This is an example of the involuntary capture of attention, which is an automatic process that quickly redirects our cognitive resources to the salient event.