Final answer:
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overvalue dispositional (personality-related) factors and undervalue situational (context-related) factors when explaining the behaviors of others. This is exemplified when we judge others' actions as reflective of their character rather than considering the external circumstances influencing their behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question about the fundamental attribution error is B) You are more likely to overvalue the influence of dispositional factors and undervalue the influence of situational factors for others' behaviors. This concept suggests that people tend to attribute others' actions to their character or personality (dispositional factors) rather than to external circumstances (situational factors).
To describe situational versus dispositional influences on behavior, we can say that situational influences are those that arise from the external environment or context in which a person is found, whereas dispositional influences stem from internal characteristics such as personality traits or temperaments. For example, if Jamie yells when they come home after a bad day, a dispositional explanation would suggest Jamie is aggressive by nature, while a situational explanation would consider Jamie's bad day as the cause.
The fundamental attribution error also ties closely with the actor-observer bias, where as the 'actor' of our own actions, we tend to explain our behavior based on situational factors, but as 'observers' of others, we veer towards dispositional explanations.