Question

Which of the following best describes a difference between the pop-out effect and contextual cueing?

A). The pop-out effect does not work in conjunctional searches, while contextual cueing does.

B). The pop-out effect works in conjunctional searches, while contextual cueing does not.

C). The pop-out effect does not work in single feature searches, while contextual cueing does.

D). The pop-out effect works in single feature searches, while contextual cueing does not.

Answer 1

The pop-out effect works in conjunctional searches, while contextual cueing does not.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is B). The pop-out effect works in conjunctional searches, while contextual cueing does not.

The pop-out effect refers to the rapid and effortless detection of a target among distractors, regardless of the number of distractors or their similarity to the target. This effect occurs when the target possesses a unique feature, such as color or shape.

On the other hand, contextual cueing refers to the ability to implicitly learn and use repeated spatial configurations to guide visual search. It relies on the learned associations between context and target locations. Therefore, contextual cueing works in contextual searches where the same spatial layout is repeated, while the pop-out effect is not influenced by the surrounding context.