Question

During the 1980s, behavior therapy:

a. continued without growing.
b. was characterized by a search for new horizons in concepts and methods that went beyond traditional learning theory.
c. adopted a stronger medical perspective.
d. realized applying behavior therapy principles to prevention of disease and illness would not be beneficial.

Answer 1

Behavior therapy in the 1980s expanded to include new concepts and methods beyond traditional learning theory, influenced by the cognitive revolution and applied to disease prevention and mental health.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the 1980s, behavior therapy was characterized by a search for new horizons in concepts and methods that went beyond traditional learning theory. This period saw an expansion beyond the strictures of classical and operant conditioning that were the hallmarks of early behaviorism, as established by figures like John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. A notable shift occurred with the cognitive revolution, which emphasized the role of mental processes in understanding behavior and led to the emergence of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Moreover, this era saw a growing recognition of the role of behavior therapy principles in the prevention of disease and illness, as well as applications in various aspects of mental health, thereby extending its range of influence.