Final answer:
Kicking, spitting, hitting, and mutilating can lead to physical restraint or corporal punishment, with the latter being used historically for discipline in schools and during slavery, but now widely acknowledged to have harmful consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kicking, spitting, hitting, and mutilating are all examples of behaviors that may lead to the use of physical restraint or corporal punishment. However, it's important to differentiate between discipline and physical abuse. While discipline seeks to correct behavior without causing harm, behaviors such as beating, kicking, and hitting with objects that result in injury are considered abuse, regardless of the intent. On the other hand, corporal punishment has historically been used as a disciplinary action within educational systems and slavery, however, this practice has been scrutinized and is banned in many scenarios due to its potential to incite fear, aggression, and antisocial behavior. Currently, the use of corporal punishment is legally allowed in some states' school systems, but with restrictions safeguarding students' wellbeing.