Question

The force used to explain why iodine molecules are held together in the solid state is:

(A) hydrogen bonding
(B) hybridization
(C) ionic bonding
(D) resonance
(E) van der Waals forces (London dispersion forces)"

Answer 1

Van der Waals forces (London dispersion forces) are the force used to explain why iodine molecules are held together in the solid state.

Step-by-step explanation:

The force used to explain why iodine molecules are held together in the solid state is van der Waals forces (London dispersion forces). Van der Waals forces are weak forces of attraction between molecules that result from temporary shifts in electron density. These forces are the weakest type of intermolecular force and are created by the motion of electrons in atoms, which can induce a temporary dipole in an adjacent atom.