Final answer:
The should be done with juice that a patient in isolation did not drink is: b. thrown in a garbage bag outside of the room
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with the disposal of substances from an isolation room, such as unfinished juice from a patient, it is crucial to follow strict biosafety and infection control protocols to prevent the spread of infection. In a hospital setting, any waste from an isolation room is considered potentially infectious, and it requires specific handling and disposal procedures. The juice should not be thrown in the hospital cafeteria, nor should it be discarded in non-biohazard trash or flushed down the toilet where it could cause plumbing problems or pose a risk if the sewage is not treated for biohazards.
The appropriate action is to place the juice in a garbage container that is marked with a biohazard sign, designated for infectious waste. This ensures that the waste will be treated differently from regular garbage, following the necessary protocols for disposal, such as autoclaving, incineration, or specialized containment, to eradicate any potential pathogens. Safety guidelines similar to those for the disposal of cultures in a microbiology lab apply here. By discarding the juice in the proper containment, health care professionals protect themselves, other patients, staff, and the environment from possible contamination and infection. So the answer is option b.