Final answer:
Organic materials in the bone matrix offer tensile strength and flexibility, while inorganic materials provide hardness and the capacity to withstand compressive forces. Both materials of the matrix are vital for the bone's overall functionality.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we compare the function of the organic materials in the bone matrix with the function of the inorganic materials in the matrix, organic materials provide flexibility and tensile strength, while inorganic materials provide hardness and compressive strength. Bone, or osseous tissue, includes a significant amount of both organic and inorganic matrix materials. The organic matrix chiefly consists of collagen and elastic fibers, which contribute to the strength and flexibility of the bone. On the other hand, the inorganic matrix is largely made up of mineral salts, predominantly calcium salts, which provide the bone with its characteristic hardness. Without sufficient organic material, bones would break easily as they would become brittle, and without adequate inorganic material, bones would bend, being unable to maintain proper form.