Final answer:
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) to collect data from state registries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organization that established the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) as a result of the Cancer Registries Amendment Act of 1992, collecting data from state registries, is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The CDC is the arm of the federal government responsible for promoting and protecting public health in the United States. One of their responsibilities is overseeing the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) in cooperation with regional, state, and territorial public health departments. The NPCR is part of the CDC's efforts to improve cancer detection and treatment by collecting and analyzing data from cancer registries across the country.
Therefore, the correct answer is a) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.