Final answer:
A social obligation to provide basic benefits to all citizens supports the concept of social justice. This aligns with ideas of equitable distribution and is part of the broader philosophical debate on distributive justice. The mentioned correct option in final answer is c. social Justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
When one feels a social obligation to provide agreed upon basic benefits to all citizens, this aligns with the philosophical concept of social justice. Social justice involves the equitable distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights within a community. It encompasses ensuring that social welfare, along with human freedom, is considered within any governing body.
This is particularly evident in John Rawls's theory of justice, which suggests that a rational individual would design a society that fosters fairness and does not allow discriminatory practices based on race, ethnicity, or other factors.
Distributive justice is a key element of social justice, addressing how goods and services should be distributed within a society. Debates around this topic touch on whether a society should prioritize the needs of its members based on their socioeconomic status, whether to allow unequal distributions for personal freedom, and how to achieve fairness overall.
The sentiment expressed by the question is reflective of the broader values articulated by professors such as Martha Nussbaum, who posits that we have a collective obligation to care for each other and ensure dignity in our lives.